[redland-dev] How does OPTIONAL work?
Marinaio di terra
marinaioditerra at gmail.com
Sun Dec 18 15:21:18 GMT 2005
Hi all,
I'm working on a project based on Semantic Web technologies.
I'm using Python and the Redland-Python-binding, but I'm having some
troubles querying using the OPTIONAL parameter.
If I have a datafile like this:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">]>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:toy="http://www.example.org/toy-schema.rdf#"
xml:base="http://www.example.org/sample.rdf">
<toy:Toy rdf:ID="Ball">
<toy:name>BallName</toy:name>
</toy:Toy>
<toy:Toy rdf:ID="BigBall">
<toy:name>Big Ball Name</toy:name>
<toy:version>2.0</toy:version>
</toy:Toy>
</rdf:RDF>
and I query for the toys name and optionally their version with this:
RDF.Query("PREFIX toy: <http://www.example.org/toy-schema.rdf#> " +
"SELECT ?name ?ver " +
"WHERE { ?x toy:name ?name . " +
"OPTIONAL {?x toy:version ?ver} }",
query_language='sparql')
I obtain the expected results:
<results>
<result>
<binding name="name"><literal>Big Ball</literal></binding>
<binding name="ver"><literal>2.0</literal></binding>
</result>
<result>
<binding name="name"><literal>BallName</literal></binding>
<binding name="ver"><unbound/></binding>
</result>
</results>
But if the query is like this (i.e. I specify the subject of the triple):
RDF.Query("PREFIX toy: <http://www.example.org/toy-schema.rdf#> " +
"SELECT ?name ?ver " +
"WHERE { <http://www.example.org/sample.rdf#Ball> toy:name ?name . " +
"OPTIONAL {<http://www.example.org/sample.rdf#Ball> toy:version ?ver} }",
query_language='sparql')
I don't obtain anything:
<results>
</results>
Is it a correct behavior (and why) or a bug in the library?
Thanks a lot!
Christian.
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